Sunday, February 26, 2023
Travancore 1932 'REGISTERED' envelope from Trivandrum to Cochin..provincial issue. .
This 1932 used registered envelope (issued in 1930) was surcharged on 3 & Half Chuckrams (issued in 1925) with 3 Chs 10 Ca (in red) from Trivandrum to Ernakulam.
This provisional issue (used) are in the 'Very Rare' category.
Monday, February 6, 2023
Anchal Saving Bank pass book
Travancore Anchal Savings Bank pass book printed by The Superintendent at Government Press, was fully operational except for the year 1117-'18 (1943), when it was shifted to the Central Prison Press.
Printed quantity of books.. 30000..on 8-5-1122
'ANCHAL SAVINGS BANK' postal cancellation of Nagercoil. These postal markings are done, when the depositors deposit or withdraw their money from the S. B. account.
Travancore Anchal Savings Bank Pass Book
Travancore Anchal Savings Bank pass book.. Postal Savings Bank accounts were introduced in the year 1912/13.
A pass book is given free of charge at the time, when the depositor opens an account for deposit (2.5% per annum), and incase if it is lost or spoiled, will have to pay half a Rupee, for a fresh book. After each deposit/withdrawal is entered in the pass book, the entry is signed and handstamped by the Anchal Master.
1930..an acknowledgment letter sheet from Anchal Superintendent's office at Trivandrum to a depositor at Padmanabhapuram.
An acknowledgment sheet, in which the deposit balance is shown, will be sent periodically to the depositor from the Anchal Superintendent's office at Trivandrum, to counter check with the depositor's passbook balance. The depositor should acknowledge that the remittance balance shown in the pass book is same with the Suptd's office, and if there is any correction, omission or discrepancy, must communicate directly with the Superintendent office.
2 Different press (Government Press & C.P. P*) were used for printing Savings Bank passbooks in the year 1943.
* C.P.P. (Central Prison Press)
Unrecorded, so far.
Normally these pass books were printed by the Superintendent, at the Government Press, Trivandrum.
Printing shifted out to Central Prison Press (Chief Foreman) for the year 1943/'44...ME 1117 from 6/12/1117 to 25/09/1118...for a period of 9 months, and then shifted back to Government Press.
1) PRINTED BY THE SUPERINTENDENT, Government Press.
2) PRINTED BY THE CHIEF FOREMAN, C.P. Press.
Anchal Savings Bank pass book printed @ C.P.P. are very scarce.
First printed quantity @ Central Prison (C.P.) Press in the year 1943 was 12000 & then 6000 pass books.
Printed quantity is 12000 books... 6-12-117
Printed quantity....6000 books..25-9-118.
UDAYAMPEROOR ANCHAL POST OFFICE ...please note the rectangular box cancel of Udayamperoor Malayalam.
Printed by the Superintendent of Government Press.
Books printed quantity.. 25000. 11-12-118.
So in the year 1118 (1943), 2 different printing press (Govt press and C. P. Press) were put to use.
Friday, February 3, 2023
Travancore Revenue Hundi
REVENUE HUNDI..The third type of Hundi.. was in vogue from 1909,16 August 1st Chingam 1085) onwards..
These revenue hundis were used by the land holder to pay off the land tax to the Revenue officer.
Landtax money order or Hundi.. from Paravoor to the Official Receiver @ Paravoor.
Rs 9/ Chuckram 4/ Cash 4 for the M.E. year 1121 (1946).
This landtax was 'refused' (in red manuscript..by Anchal man) ...'addressee refused to accept'.
Travancore Anchal Hundi duplicate/acknowledgment/counterfoil receipt.
Travancore Anchal Hundi duplicate receipt returned by the Anchal office to the Remitter (payer), along with signature and communication of the payee (receiver of the payment)..this privilege of communication facility which was disallowed in the British India Post.
In M. E. 1077 (1901-'02), Hundi (Money order) system was introduced in Travancore.
M. E. 1078 (1903) acknowledgement (duplicate)...Government (On Sirkar Service) service Hundi receipt.
1902(M.E. 1088) Hundi receipts..in English, used by the common public.
1902 (M.E. 1088) Hundi receipts..in vernacular language.. Malayalam.
New hundi forms came into use.
Year 1916,1921,1937&1935. (M. E. 1092,1107,1113&1111)
From year 1935, bilingual forms were used.
Year 1942,1943,1945 (M E. 1117,1118,1121).
Year M. E. 1117 (1942) shown below first, includes acknowledgement with counterfoil receipt,which is scarce.
Travancore Hundi acknowledgement receipt along with coupon shown above send to the Supervisor of Govt Press..Refused (in manuscript) and returned to the sender in Thalayolaparambu(rectangular boxed)..Scarce.
Travancore Hundi acknowledgement COUPON...this torn off portion will not bear any postmarks, but the amount to be received by the payee will be noted.
Travancore Anchal Hundi (Money Order) receipt to the remitter..different types
Anchal Hundi payment receipt given to the remitter, once the payment for transfer has been given to the Anchal office.
Year.. 1086, 1087, 1088 (1910, 1911 & 1912).
Watermark in each year .. 2 Elephants, Conchshell & 'Govt of Travancore '
Year 1089, 1116, 1116..(1912,1940,1940)
No watermark
Year 1022 (1946)
No watermark.
Tuesday, January 31, 2023
22 different 'EXPERIMENTAL' mute cancellations of Travancore.
Experimental town markings of Travancore.
An Experimental Anchal office is normally seen put up in a new region which has the potential to have a good volume of mail conveyance, to generate a substanial revenue, or in areas of strategic importance, for a small period of time, where the business is not expected to be normal.
These new Anchal (post) offices were started on a temporary experimental basis for a fixed period, and if found to be self economically supporting, will be made permanent, or else, will be closed down.
There are few experimental offices seen in operation for a longer period of time.
Experimental postal markings (despatch /delivery) are found without any office name.
Nov 06, 1941..Travancore Anchal Department, Muvattupuzha Division's Anchal Inspector's official letter to a person, who is interested in opening up an Anchal office in Kizhakkambalam.
Shown below are the 22 different types of experimental postal cancellations.
Type 1
a) 8 bar (thin).
b) 8 bar (thick).
c) 6 bar (thick).
a) 8 bar (thin).....found only on laid paper issue.
b) 8 bar (thick).....found only on laid paper issue.
c) 6 bar (thick).
Type 2
6 broken bar..in 9 parallel bars..
with 'Thi' (തി).. shortened version of 'T', which stands either for Travancore or Town...from the town of Mulagumudu.
Type 2a
4 broken bar in 8 parallel bars, with 'തി' inset...from. the town of Kothamangalam.
Type 3.
Missing letter 'Thi' (തി)...8 broken bars (either side) in 8 parallel lines forming the circle..probably meant for a numbered 'Thi' (തി), or might be a defunct experimental trial run.
Type 4
Black rectangle box under 'Thi' (തി )...8 parallel lines with 4 broken bars... seen only in the towns of Arumana & Kaliyal.
Type 5
Cut to shape.....small arch (third parallel line) on the bar above 'Vi' (വി ).. shortened version of Village..used during the experimental period of Village post offices.
Type 5a
Straight horizontal line (no arch) is seen on the third bar above 'വി'.
Type 5b
Fourth parallel line do have a thin cut extended up to the middle, above 'വ' of വി.
Type 6.
'പരീക്ഷാർത്ഥം അപ്പീസ് ' ..vernacular usage of Experimental office.
...with year (3rd line inside the circle) in Malayalam '94'...the earliest recorded.
2 digit Malayalam year.
Type 6a
3 digit Malayalam year..101 in Malayalam year.
Type 7.
'പരീക്ഷാർത്ഥം അപ്പീസ് '.. vernacular usage of Experimental office.
with year in English..(3rd line inside the circle)..first year of usage...104
Type 8
'Experimental Anchal office' on the top, between the circles & 'Travancore' at the bottom....in 26/27/29mm x 18 mm: cds..with office number (8) in the top hemisperical tablet & shorter bars in the bottom tab.
With 2 digit year..'90'.
Type 8a
Similar to Type 8, but with a large 'N' & oval 'o' in 'No'.
Type 8b
Similar to Type 8, but with a longer bar in the bottom hemispherical tablet.
Type 9
Type 9a
Year in 2 digit...Inverted date.
Type 10....
Same as Type 8 a, but the office number is missing from the top hemispherical tablet.
Type 11.
'Experimental A. O' with a 8 pointed star at the bottom. No dot after 'O' of A.O
Small and raised 'o' in 'No 12'.
Type 12
Circle measures 33mm and 21mm, with 'Experiment'. A. O' and T. A. D
Dot after Experimental. No dot after 'O' of A.O.
1) Small 'O' in No
2) 'E' of EXPERIMENTAL' starts along the second line (day/month)
3) Large six pointed stars.
Type 12a
1) Large 'O' in NO
2) 'E' of EXPERIMENTAL' starts below the third line (year)
3) Small six pointed stars.
4) Spacing between the letters of 'EXPERIMENTAL'.
Type 13..
same as Type 12, but the date appears in a single line..and the 'Experimental. A.O.' in serifed letters. Dot after Experimental, and after 'O' of A. O.
Four leaf on either side of T. A. D.
Type 13a..
Inverted date/month/year.
Type 14
Year in 2 digits... '20'
Date appears in the centre between 2 parallel lines.
Type 14a.
Year in 3 digits... '114'
Type 15
similar to Type 14 with small circles and letters.
Type 16
similar to Type 15 with small and thin letters, with year shown in 2 digits(15) instead of 115.
Year in 2 digits(15) instead of 115.
Type 16a..
Same type with year '106' in 3 digits ... Almost similar to Type 15, but small & thin letters.
Type 17
Size: 28:19mm..(without dividing/seperating line).
Type 18
'NO.' appears on top inside the circle with date in the next line.
Type 18a..
without dot after 'NO'
Type 19
Format of 'No'differs with year in 3 digits...day/month/year.Dot after Experimental, and after 'O' of A. O...parallel line below 'o' of 'No'.
Type 19 a.
Almost similar to Type 19 except the small size of the lettering (between the circles). Space after 'N &'o' of No...parallel line below oval 'o' of 'No'...but one with a broken line.
Type 19 b.
Almost similar to Type 19, but 2 dots under the line below 'o' of 'No'.
Type 20
Similar to Type 19 a, except it appears in the format of Year/month/day after Experimental.
Year 105 before month & date.
Dot after Experimental, and after 'O' of A. O.
Type 21
Similar to Type 15 with big letters filling up the circle. And inverted date.
Type 22
Size: 30:21mm..Shows a similarity (font different) to Type 17.Single line date, without dividing line
Type 22 a
The circles measures 30mm & 21mm.
EXPERIMENTALA.O.
..no dot and space after EXPERIMENTAL
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